Russ Freeman (pianist)
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Russell Donald Freeman (May 28, 1926 – June 27, 2002) was a
bebop Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early-to-mid-1940s in the United States. The style features compositions characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumen ...
and
cool jazz Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music that arose in the United States after World War II. It is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone, in contrast to the fast and complex bebop style. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements an ...
pianist and composer. Initially, Freeman was classically trained. His reputation as a jazz pianist grew in the 1940s after working with
Art Pepper Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American alto saxophonist and very occasional tenor saxophonist and clarinetist. Active in West Coast jazz, Pepper came to prominence in Stan Kenton's big band. He was know ...
and Shorty Rogers. He played with
Charlie Parker Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz saxophonist, band leader and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of bebop, a form ...
on the 1947 "Home Cooking" jazz session. Numerous collaborations followed in the 1950s with
Chet Baker Chesney Henry "Chet" Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist. He is known for major innovations in cool jazz that led him to be nicknamed the "Prince of Cool". Baker earned much attention and ...
, Shelly Manne, and
Art Pepper Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American alto saxophonist and very occasional tenor saxophonist and clarinetist. Active in West Coast jazz, Pepper came to prominence in Stan Kenton's big band. He was know ...
. These collaborations included the ''Jazz Immortal'' LP recorded with Russ Freeman and jazz trumpeter
Clifford Brown Clifford Benjamin Brown (October 30, 1930 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. He died at the age of 25 in a car accident, leaving behind four years' worth of recordings. His compositions "Sandu", "Joy Spring", an ...
in 1954, which included leading musicians Brown and
Zoot Sims John Haley "Zoot" Sims (October 29, 1925 – March 23, 1985) was an American jazz saxophonist, playing mainly tenor but also alto (and, later, soprano) saxophone. He first gained attention in the "Four Brothers" sax section of Woody Herman's big ...
. On the ''Jazz Immortal'' LP, Russ Freeman was able to play in a combo that recorded many Clifford Brown compositions. In 1957, he collaborated with
André Previn André George Previn (; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929 – February 28, 2019) was a German-American pianist, composer, and conductor. His career had three major genres: Hollywood films, jazz, and classical music. In each he achieved ...
on the album '' Double Play!'', where they both played piano, accompanied only by Manne on drums. In 1988,
Keith Jarrett Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945) is an American jazz and classical music pianist and composer. Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis. Since the early 1970s, he has also been a ...
performed a version of Freeman's "The Wind" in a solo concert in Paris, which is featured on his album '' Paris Concert''. In 1991,
Mariah Carey Mariah Carey (; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. Referred to as the " Songbird Supreme", she is noted for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style and signature use of the w ...
wrote her own lyrics to "The Wind" for her album ''
Emotions Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. ...
''. Freeman had written "The Wind" with original lyrics by
Jerry Gladstone Jerry Gladstone (born March 11, 1960) is an author, personal life coach and marketing executive. During his 25-year career, Gladstone specialized in the production and distribution of entertainment fine art for major movie studios and celebrities ...
; it had been performed as an instrumental piece during the 1950s and 1960s by the likes of Baker, Leo Wright, and
Stan Getz Stanley Getz (February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre ...
, and had been sung by vocalist
June Christy June Christy (born Shirley Luster; November 20, 1925June 21, 1990) was an American singer, known for her work in the cool jazz genre and for her silky smooth vocals. Her success as a singer began with The Stan Kenton Orchestra. She pursued a so ...
(on '' The Misty Miss Christy''). Freeman's piano is featured on Baker's 1954 recording of "The Wind" (featured on ''
Chet Baker & Strings ''Chet Baker & Strings'' is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in late 1953 and early 1954 and released on the Columbia label.Chet Baker Chesney Henry "Chet" Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist. He is known for major innovations in cool jazz that led him to be nicknamed the "Prince of Cool". Baker earned much attention and ...
*''
Chet Baker Sings ''Chet Baker Sings'' is the debut vocal album by jazz musician Chet Baker, released in 1954 by Pacific Jazz Records. In 2001, the album received the Grammy Hall of Fame Award. Baker would return to selections from this album throughout his career ...
'' (Pacific Jazz, 1953) *'' Grey December'' (Pacific Jazz, 1953 992 *''
Chet Baker Quartet featuring Russ Freeman ''Chet Baker Quartet featuring Russ Freeman'' is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker originally recorded in 1953 and released as a 10-inch LP on the Pacific Jazz label.
'' (Pacific Jazz, 1953) *''
Witch Doctor A witch doctor (also spelled witch-doctor) was originally a type of healer who treated ailments believed to be caused by witchcraft. The term is now more commonly used to refer to healers, particularly in regions which use traditional healing ...
'' (Contemporary, 1953
985 Year 985 ( CMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theoph ...
*'' West Coast Live'' - with
Stan Getz Stanley Getz (February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre ...
(1954
997 Year 997 ( CMXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Japan * 1 February: Empress Teishi gives birth to Princess Shushi - she is the first child of the ...
*'' Pretty/Groovy'' (World Pacific, 1953-54 958 *'' The Trumpet Artistry of Chet Baker'' (Pacific Jazz, 1953–54) *''
Chet Baker & Strings ''Chet Baker & Strings'' is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in late 1953 and early 1954 and released on the Columbia label.Jazz at Ann Arbor'' (Pacific Jazz, 1954) *''
Chet Baker Sings and Plays ''Chet Baker Sings and Plays'' (subtitled ''With Bud Shank, Russ Freeman and Strings'') is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in 1955 for Barclay Records and released on the Pacific Jazz label.Quartet: Russ Freeman/Chet Baker'' (Pacific Jazz, 1956) With
Maynard Ferguson Walter Maynard Ferguson CM (May 4, 1928 – August 23, 2006) was a Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader. He came to prominence in Stan Kenton's orchestra before forming his own big band in 1957. He was noted for his bands, which often serv ...
*''
Maynard Ferguson's Hollywood Party ''Maynard Ferguson's Hollywood Party'' is an album released by Canadian jazz trumpeter Maynard Ferguson featuring tracks recorded in early 1954 and originally released on the EmArcy label as a 10-inch LP but reissued as a 12-inch album.
'' (EmArcy, 1954) *''
Dimensions In physics and mathematics, the dimension of a mathematical space (or object) is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify any point within it. Thus, a line has a dimension of one (1D) because only one coordin ...
'' (EmArcy, 1955) With
Jimmy Giuffre James Peter Giuffre (, ; April 26, 1921 – April 24, 2008) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and arranger. He is known for developing forms of jazz which allowed for free interplay between the musicians, anticipating f ...
*''
Jimmy Giuffre James Peter Giuffre (, ; April 26, 1921 – April 24, 2008) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and arranger. He is known for developing forms of jazz which allowed for free interplay between the musicians, anticipating f ...
'' (Capitol, 1955) With
Irene Kral Irene Kral (January 18, 1932 – August 15, 1978) was an American jazz singer who was born to Czechoslovakian parents in Chicago, Illinois and settled in Los Angeles in the early 1960s. She died from breast cancer in Encino, California. Kral's ...
*'' Wonderful Life'' (Mainstream, 1965) With Shelly Manne *'' "The Three" & "The Two"'' (Contemporary, 1954
960 Year 960 ( CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Siege of Chandax: A Byzantine fleet with an expeditionary force (co ...
- compilation of previously issued 10-inch LPs *'' The West Coast Sound'' (Contemporary, 1955) *''Shelly Manne & Russ Freeman'' (Contemporary, 1955) *'' Swinging Sounds'' (Contemporary, 1956) *'' More Swinging Sounds'' (Contemporary, 1956) *'' Concerto for Clarinet & Combo'' (Contemporary, 1957) *''
The Gambit The Gambit is a recording Finnish musician, producer and composer. The Gambit debuted in Finland in 2005 with his single Move Gambit/Cos My Clique Is, which charted in the top 10 of the Finnish Singles Chart. As an artist composing, writing and ...
'' (Contemporary, 1958) *'' Shelly Manne & His Men Play Peter Gunn'' (Contemporary, 1959) *'' Ruth Price with Shelly Manne & His Men at the Manne-Hole'' (Contemporary, 1961) with Ruth Price *'' Live! Shelly Manne & His Men at the Manne-Hole'' (Contemporary, 1961) *'' Shelly Manne & His Men Play Checkmate'' (Contemporary, 1961) *''
My Fair Lady with the Un-original Cast ''My Fair Lady with the Un-original Cast'' is an album by drummer Shelly Manne with Jack Sheldon and Irene Kral and musical direction by Johnny Williams, recorded in 1964 and released on the Capitol label.Manne–That's Gershwin! ''Manne–That's Gershwin!'' is an album by drummer Shelly Manne featuring music by George Gershwin, recorded in 1965 and released on the Capitol label.
'' (Capitol, 1965) *''
Boss Sounds! ''Boss Sounds!'' (subtitled ''Shelly Manne & His Men at Shelly's Manne-Hole'') is a live album by drummer Shelly Manne recorded in 1966 and released on the Atlantic label.
'' (Atlantic, 1966) *''One on One'' (Atlas, 1982) With Jack Montrose *''
Arranged by Montrose ''Jack Montrose Sextet'' is an album by saxophonist Jack Montrose recorded in 1954 for the Pacific Jazz label.Art Pepper Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American alto saxophonist and very occasional tenor saxophonist and clarinetist. Active in West Coast jazz, Pepper came to prominence in Stan Kenton's big band. He was know ...
*''
Surf Ride ''Surf Ride'' is an album by saxophonist Art Pepper featuring sessions from 1952-54 which was originally released as a 12 inch LP on the Savoy label in 1956.Edwards, D., Callahan, M., Eyries, P., Watts, R. and Neely, TDiscography Preview for the S ...
'' (Savoy, 1952-1954
956 Year 956 ( CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the ...
*'' The Return of Art Pepper'' (Jazz: West, 1956) *''
The Art Pepper Quartet ''The Art Pepper Quartet'' is an album by saxophonist Art Pepper featuring sessions from 1956 recorded for the Tampa label. Pepper’s Quartet are pianist Russ Freeman (pianist), Russ Freeman, bassist Ben Tucker and drummer Gary Frommer.Burgess, B ...
'' (Tampa, 1956) *''
Modern Art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
'' (Intro, 1957) *'' Mucho Calor'' (Andex, 1957) with
Conte Candoli Secondo "Conte" Candoli (July 12, 1927 – December 14, 2001) was an American jazz trumpeter based on the West Coast. He played in the big bands of Woody Herman, Stan Kenton, Benny Goodman, and Dizzy Gillespie, and in Doc Severinsen's NBC Orc ...
*'' Among Friends'' (Interplay, 1978) With
André Previn André George Previn (; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929 – February 28, 2019) was a German-American pianist, composer, and conductor. His career had three major genres: Hollywood films, jazz, and classical music. In each he achieved ...
*'' Double Play!'' (Contemporary, 1957) * ''The Subterraneans'' (Soundtrack) (MGM, 1960) With
Pete Rugolo Pietro "Pete" Rugolo (December 25, 1915 – October 16, 2011) was an American jazz composer, arranger and record producer. Life and career Rugolo was born in San Piero Patti, Sicily. His family emigrated to the United States in 1920 and settle ...
*''
Rugolomania ''Rugolomania'' is an album by composer, arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo, featuring performances recorded in 1954 and 1955 and released on the Columbia label.Minn, MMaynard Ferguson Discographyaccessed October 6, 2016Smith, P. GJulius Watkins ...
'' (Columbia, 1955) *''
New Sounds by Pete Rugolo ''New Sounds by Pete Rugolo'' is an album by composer, arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo, featuring performances recorded in 1954 and 1955 for Columbia Records and first released on the budget Harmony label in 1957.Minn, MMaynard Ferguson Disco ...
'' (Harmony, 1954–55,
957 Year 957 ( CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever ne ...
*''
Music for Hi-Fi Bugs ''Music for Hi-Fi Bugs'' (also released as ''Music from Out of Space'') is an album by composer, arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo featuring performances recorded in 1956 and originally released on the EmArcy label as a 12-inch LP.Minn, MMaynard ...
'' (EmArcy, 1956) *'' Out on a Limb'' (EmArcy, 1956) *'' An Adventure in Sound: Brass in Hi-Fi'' (Mercury 1956 958 *'' 10 Trombones Like 2 Pianos'' (Mercury, 1960)


References


External links


Biography of Russ Freeman by John Fordham at guardian.co.ukBiography of Russ Freeman by Jon Thurber at latimes.com
* ttp://jazzprofiles.blogspot.com/2016/11/russ-freeman-part-2.html Part 2 of Profile of Russ Freeman by Steven Cerra at jazzprofiles.blogspot.combr>Biography of Russ Freeman by John Fordham at All About Jazz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Russ Bebop pianists Cool jazz pianists American jazz pianists American male pianists West Coast jazz pianists Jazz musicians from Illinois 1926 births 2002 deaths Musicians from Chicago 20th-century American pianists 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians The Tonight Show Band members